The case, explained
The cases everyone is talking about, explained: the facts with sources, the applicable provisions verified against our database, and the Roccamesta twin case to see how the law really works.
Meet the cast of the columnGaio Sventura and the other inhabitants of Roccamesta return in every practical case.Read their stories Criminal law
29/09/2026The Giovanni Toti Plea Deal: Nature of Electoral Contributions and Accessory Penalties
27/09/2026United Sections of the Court of Cassation: Law Firm Guarantees Apply Even to Investigated Lawyers
25/09/2026Supreme Court on 231 Liability and Evidence of Organizational Fault
22/09/2026Supreme Court on Unauthorized Access and Dossiering: The Misuse of Digital Power
21/09/2026Constitutional Court: Conditional Release and Barred Crimes
19/09/2026Cassation on WhatsApp: Seizure vs Interception
19/09/2026Limits on Trojan Usability for Common Crimes
19/09/2026Limits on the Use of Trojan Software for Common Crimes: The Home as a Boundary
19/09/2026The Security Bill in the Chamber: New Crimes and Crackdown on Protests
17/09/2026The plea bargain of Giovanni Toti and the replacement of the sentence with community service
17/09/2026Case of a Political Foundation and WhatsApp Messages: The Decision by the Court of Florence
17/09/2026Medical Liability: Overcoming the Principle of Reliance in Team Activities
17/09/2026Workplace Safety and 231: New Suspects in the Brandizzo Disaster
17/09/2026PNRR Fraud: Seizure for Non-Existent Credits and Corporate Liability
17/09/2026Abuse of Office Abolition: First Revocations of Final Convictions
17/09/2026Indictment in the Pandoro-gate case: fraud in digital marketing
17/09/2026Constitutional Court: the life support requirement in assisted suicide
17/09/2026Ongoing trial for a well-known influencer: the charge of aggravated fraud17/09/2026NGO ship case: the definitive acquittal from the kidnapping charge
14/09/2026Constitutional Court: End of Absolute Statutory Barriers for External Complicity
11/09/2026Cassation on Filing via PEC and PST Portal: The Burden of Proof
09/09/2026The Nordio Corrective Decree in Practice: Notifications, Filters, and New Rules for Appeal
09/09/2026Criminal Court of Cassation on EncroChat and SkyECC messages: the nature of the acquisition
06/09/2026Seizure of Cryptocurrencies: When Private Keys Become Material «Things»
21/08/2026Bayesian Investigation: The Commander's Position of Guarantee and Omissive Negligence at Sea
19/08/2026Precautionary Competence and Connected Crimes: The Supreme Court's Intervention17/08/2026RSPP Liability: Limits of the Technical Guarantor Without Delegated Functions
15/08/2026The "Punitive System" in Companies and Workplace Violence
12/08/2026Annulment of the Ex-Ilva Verdict: Jurisdiction Issues and Judicial Impartiality
10/08/2026Appealability of dismissal for particular triviality of the act
30/07/2026The Delmastro Case: Parliamentary Immunity and the Functional Link between Office Secrecy and Political Activity
29/07/2026Home Detention Reform: Rehabilitation for Inmates with Drug Addiction
29/07/2026The Cappellari Case: Between Staged Crimes and Calumny
28/07/2026Santa Maria Capua Vetere Trial: Interpreting the Crime of Torture
28/07/2026Cybersecurity and Trojans: New Limits on the Use of Remote Surveillance Tools
20/07/2026Stellantis Case: Conclusion of Investigations for Aggravated Fraud Against the State
15/07/2026The Hidden Garden Investigation and the Boundary Between Renovation and New Construction
14/07/2026Judicial Administration and Control: The Casinò de la Vallée Case
09/07/2026United Sections: Criminal Appeal Settlement and Supreme Court Appeals
16/06/2026PNRR Corruption Investigation: New Developments and Corporate Liability
11/06/2026The Case of AI Hallucinations in the Court of Cassation
01/06/2026The Occhi aperti Report by Libera and Corruption 2.0: New Forms of Illicit Exchange
29/05/2026Ambiente Svenduto Judgment: Annulment and Referral to Potenza
14/05/2026The "Weekend Snipers" investigation: universal jurisdiction and imprescriptible crimesCivil law
29/09/2026Evidentiary value of WhatsApp screenshots
29/09/2026Medical Liability: Burden of Proof and the Decline of Social Contact
26/09/2026Distinction between approval and homologation of speed cameras
24/09/2026Banking transparency and floor clauses in the orientation of the Joint Sections
24/09/2026Evidentiary value of the EU decision in the Euribor cartel
24/09/2026Liability for bank fraud: proof of gross negligence
22/09/2026Supreme Court on Off-Register PEC: Curable Nullity vs. Non-Existence
20/09/2026Supreme Court on Delegation in Condominium Mediation
17/09/2026Garnishment of a Parliamentary Allowance: the Limits of EU Immunity
17/09/2026Manipulated Euribor: CJEU blocks automatic nullity
17/09/2026Provider Liability for Deepfakes: The First Ruling
17/09/2026Right to be Forgotten and Search Engines: The Supreme Court on balancing with the right to report
17/09/2026AI and Image Rights: The Debate on Commercial Deepfakes
15/09/2026Supreme Court: Documented Just Cause Requirement for Banking Unilateral Changes
13/09/2026Supreme Court: Mandatory sanctions for skipping mediation are ex officio
07/09/2026ABI Guarantees and the Burden of Proof: The Supreme Court Turning Point
06/09/2026Cassation: Civil Liability for Defective Drugs and Vaccines
05/09/2026Civil Liability for Man-in-the-Middle Scams in Corporate Payments
31/08/2026Cassation and Differential Damage: Quantifying Medical Malpractice Awards
30/08/2026Medical Malpractice: Obligation to Fully Examine Medical Records
24/08/2026Liability for Wildlife Damage and Constitutional Referral
22/08/2026Legality of video surveillance in condominiums against waste dumping
18/08/2026Press Freedom vs. Right to be Forgotten: The Privacy Authority's New Frontiers
16/08/2026Vaccination Injury and Health Authority Liability
16/08/2026Court of Cassation orientations on wrongful occupation and compensable damages
09/08/2026State Liability for the Moby Prince Disaster: Limitation Periods and Causal Link
24/07/2026Civil Liability for Artificial Intelligence: The Dynamic Pricing Case
26/06/2026Damage from Lack of Informed Consent: Burden of Proof and Self-Determination Rights
27/05/2026Civil liability of platforms for AI-generated content
06/05/2026The Autonomy of Damages Actions in Sales Contracts: 2024 Developments
06/05/2026The organizational liability of the clinic and the limits of recourse against the physician
05/05/2026Consumer-Guarantor Protection and Bank Forfeiture under Art. 1957 of the Civil CodeAdministrative law
21/09/2026Integration between Fair Compensation and the Public Procurement Code
17/09/2026AI and Privacy: DPA Ruling on Web Scraping and Model Training
17/09/2026Aggressive Telemarketing: Controller Liability for Supply Chain Violations
17/09/2026Privacy Authority Sanction in the Rome Fetus Cemetery Case
17/09/2026Sangiuliano-Boccia Case: Ministerial Expenses and Fiscal Damage
17/09/2026Puglia's Appeal Against Differentiated Autonomy: The Battle Over Essential Performance Levels and Fiscal Federalism
12/09/2026GDPR Sanction Deadlines: The Supreme Court on the Dies A Quo
03/09/2026Beach Concessions Case: Plenary Assembly on Title Expiration
01/09/2026Beach Concessions: The Administrative Court on the Legitimacy of Technical Extensions and Compensation
30/08/2026Algorithmic Responsibility in Public Administration: The Council of State on Decision-Making Software Transparency
25/08/2026The Partial Unconstitutionality of Differentiated Autonomy: Constitutional Limits
23/08/2026Termoli Gigafactory: The Legality of PNRR Fund Revocation for Delays18/08/2026PNRR Funding Revocation and Violation of the DNSH Environmental Clause
08/08/2026AI Regulation and Biometrics: The Legislative Path Between Security and Privacy
06/08/2026Court of Auditors Reform: Between the Liability Shield and Centralization of Prosecutors
04/08/2026The New Speed Camera Decree and the Homologation Issue
15/07/2026Legitimacy and nature of the Milano-Cortina 2026 Foundation: between private law and public control
07/07/2026Landscape Protection in South Tyrol: The Constitutional Court to Decide
02/07/2026Technical Discretion in Public Tenders: The Limits of Judicial Review
15/06/2026Justice Recruitment Mega-Appeal: The Verdict on Algorithm Use
15/06/2026Data Protection Authority Sanction Against Public Administration: The Case of the CIE Agenda Portal Vulnerability
11/06/2026AGCOM and Media Trials: Reconstituting the Committee for TV and Social Media
09/06/2026Tightening of Iure Sanguinis: New Frontiers for Italian Citizenship
18/05/2026Council of State: Final Stop to Beach Concession Extensions
14/05/2026The Primacy of EU Competition Law in Public Tenders
14/05/2026Limits on the processing of biometric data for commercial and employment purposes
12/05/2026Legislative Shielding of Public Works: Commissioner Powers and Legality ProfilesBusiness law
26/09/2026Supreme Court on derivative contracts: nullity for hidden costs and Mark to Market
19/09/2026EU Antitrust Fine Against Google Overturned: The Weight of the Investigation
18/09/2026The Third Corrective to the Insolvency Code: New Rules on Tax Cram-down and Crisis Management17/09/2026ESG Criteria and Business Judgment Rule: the Milan Decree
17/09/2026Cesare Pozzo Collapse: Criminal Conspiracy and Protection of Mutual Aid Societies
17/09/2026Ki Group Investigation: Completion of Inquiries for Fraudulent Bankruptcy
17/09/2026Business Unit Transfers and Data Controller Status: The CercanumeriPro Case
15/09/2026Milan Court: Smart Contract Breach and Oracle Liability
14/09/2026Supreme Court United Sections: Liability for Business Lease Debts
10/09/2026European Data Act: Access by Design Obligations for IoT
10/09/2026European Data Act: Access by Design Obligations for IoT
07/09/2026AGCM Investigation into Google: Abuse of Dominant Position in the DMA Era
01/09/2026Business Crisis: The Milan Court on Simplified Arrangements Without Creditor Approval
29/08/2026Cybersecurity and Directors' Liability: Failure to Oversee Technological Risks
01/08/2026Visibilia Case: Between Disputed Balance Sheets and Parliamentary Immunity
16/07/2026Acciaierie d'Italia Crisis: Pre-judgment Seizure for Environmental Damage
10/07/2026Relative Priority Rule in Composition with Creditors: the Cassation Turning Point
30/06/2026Copyright and AI Training: Current Trends in Content Protection for 2025
19/06/2026The Multi-Utility Case: Between Valuation Errors and Accounting FraudEmployment law
25/09/2026Corporate GPS and dismissal: limits on evidence from defensive checks
23/09/2026The Credit-Based License in Construction: Operational Instructions from the Inspectorate
23/09/2026Whistleblowing and Nullity of Retaliatory Dismissal
17/09/2026Investigation into Fictitious Remote Work and Digital Monitoring: Log-ins as Evidence
17/09/2026Milan Court: Nullity of Non-Compete Agreements and Remote Work Clauses in the IT Sector
11/09/2026Privacy Authority: illegal use of system logs for employee monitoring
10/09/2026Cassation: Burden of proof in dismissal for poor performance
30/08/2026The Deliveroo Case: Moving Towards the End of Judicial Control for Digital Gang-mastering
29/08/2026Abuse of Law 104 Permits and Covert Monitoring: The Supreme Court Confirms Dismissal23/08/2026Public Employees' Freedom of Expression and Social Media Activity15/08/2026The burden of proof in overtime work: the strictness of the Supreme Court
08/08/2026Algorithmic transparency in labor: new obligations from the AI Act to the Transparency Decree
06/08/2026Rider and Algorithm Rulings: The Line Between Independent Work and Subordination in the Digital Era
05/08/2026Recognition of the right to disconnect in agile work
02/08/2026Employee monitoring via GPS and disciplinary limits
14/05/2026De facto power and dismissal for criminal infiltration: the case explained
06/05/2026Forfeiture of Action and Relevance of the Appeal Filing DateLegal profession
26/09/2026Supreme Court on Lawyers' Fees: Limits to Judicial Discretion
24/09/2026Cassa Forense: the shift to the contribution-based system and pro-rata sustainability
23/09/2026Jurisdiction in disputes against foreign professionals
22/09/2026Supreme Court: Lawyer Liability for Failure to Inform on Likelihood of Success
22/09/2026EU General Court upholds ban on out-of-court legal advice to Russian entities
20/09/2026ECJ Ruling: Invalidity of tax reporting obligations for lawyers regarding cross-border planning
20/09/2026Lawyer's liability for failure to provide information on mediation
17/09/2026Revision of Forensic Parameters: The New Frontier between ADR and AI
17/09/2026Professional Liability of Lawyers and Compensation Criteria
17/09/2026Magistrate assessment reform: the performance file is now law
17/09/2026CCBE Guide: Ethical Liability in the Use of Generative AI
14/09/2026CNF Opinion: Ethical Responsibility in the Use of Generative AI
12/09/2026CNF Opinion on Lead Generation for Lawyers
10/09/2026Supreme Court: Disciplinary suspension for lawyers failing to pay staff
07/09/2026Legal Profession Reform: Implementation of Law 137/2026
30/07/2026Data Protection Authority Sanction Against the Bar Association: The Right to Be Forgotten Prevails Over the Register
15/07/2026The Legal Value of PEC in Electronic Filing: Proof of DeliveryTax law
25/09/2026Well-known Inheritance Dispute: The Nexus of Tax Residence and Fictitious Residence
20/09/2026Two-year Preventive Settlement: Operational Instructions and Tax Codes
17/09/2026The Appealability of Administrative Detention Notices: The United Sections' Ruling
08/09/2026Omnibus Decree: The New 2018-2022 Tax Amnesty
08/09/2026Omnibus Decree: The New 2018-2022 Tax Amnesty
06/09/2026Tax Justice Reform: Approval of the Corrective Decree
03/09/2026The entry into force of the tax sanctions reform: the retroactivity puzzle
14/08/2026Limits on passport revocation for tax debts: balancing tax claims and freedom of movement
10/06/2026Bare ownership and First Home benefits: the line between title and possession
08/06/2026Tax Barriers to Justice: The Legitimacy of Court Fees